Bernardino ramazzini biography

Bernardino Ramazzini was an Italian physician.
Bernardino Ramazzini was born in Carpi, Italy, in 1633.
Bernardino Ramazzini was an Italian physician, considered a founder of occupational medicine.

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Bernardino Ramazzini

Bernardino Ramazzini is considered a founder of occupational/industrial medicine. His studies of occupational diseases and advocacy of protective measures for workers encouraged eventual passage of factory safety and workmen’s compensation laws. In 1700 he wrote the first important book on occupational diseases and industrial hygiene.

Bernardino Ramazzini was born in a rather tumultous period of European history. In Italy the tribunal of the inquisition had just banned the teachings of Galileo Galilei and made the delinquent renounce his heresy. North of the Alps Europe was ravaged by the Thirty Years War.

The son of the petite bourgeoisie
Ramazzini was the son of Bartolomeo and Catarina Ramazzini, a not particularly well-to-do but respected couple of the petite bourgeoisie. After receiving his first education from Jesuits, in 1652 he entered the University of Parma, which had been founded by Duke Rainutio I in 1599. After studying philosophy for three years, he commenced the study of medicine in 1655. In 1659 he was conferred doctor of philosophy and

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Bernardino Ramazzini

Italian physician (1633–1714)

Bernardino Ramazzini (Italian pronunciation:[bernarˈdinoramat'tsini]; 4 October 1633 – 5 November 1714) was an Italian physician.

Ramazzini, along with Francesco Torti, was an early proponent of the use of cinchona bark (from which quinine is derived) in the treatment of malaria. His most important contribution to medicine was his book on occupational diseases, De Morbis Artificum Diatriba ("Diseases of Workers").^[1]

Life

Ramazzini was born in Carpi on 4 October 1633 according to his birth certificate.^[2] He studied medicine at the University of Parma, where his interest in occupational diseases began.^{[citation needed]}^[3]

Career

He was appointed to the chair of theory of medicine at University of Modena in 1682 then served as professor of medicine at the University of Padua from 1700 until his death. He is often called "the father of occupational medicine" ^[4]^[5]

The first edition of De Morbis was published in 1700 in Modena, the

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History

The science of occupational medicine emerged during the Seventeenth Century in Italy with the work of Bernardino Ramazzini. Born in Carpi, a small town in the province of Modena on October 4th, 1633, Bernardino Ramazzini attended the University of Parma where he became a Doctor of Philosophy and Medicine in 1659. In 1682, he was designated the Chair of Medicine in the reopened University of Modena, where he taught for 18 years until 1700. In that year he accepted the Chair of Practical Medicine at the University of Padua.

In 1700, Dr. Ramazzini published the first edition of his most famous book, the “De Morbis Artificum Diatriba” (A Treatise on the Diseases of Workers), the first comprehensive work on occupational diseases. This volume described in detail the diseases of workers in 40 different occupations. Still today, after nearly 300 years, Ramazzini's descriptions of the hazards of work are lucid and instructive. Ramazzini died in 1714, at the age of 81 and is considered the father of occupational medicine. He anticipated modern methods of following changes in he