What was joseph stalin known for

Young Joseph Stalin

Joseph Stalin was born Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili on December 18, 1878, or December 6, 1878, according to the Old Style Julian calendar (although he later invented a new birth date for himself: December 21, 1879). He grew up in the small town of Gori, Georgia, then part of the Russian empire. When he was in his 30s, he took the name Stalin, from the Russian for “man of steel.”

Did you know? In 1925, the Russian city of Tsaritsyn was renamed Stalingrad. In 1961, as part of the de-Stalinization process, the city, located along Europe's longest river, the Volga, became known as Volgograd. Today, it is one of Russia's largest cities and a key industrial center.

Stalin grew up poor and an only child. His father was a shoemaker and an alcoholic who beat his son, and his mother was a laundress. As a boy, Stalin contracted smallpox, which left him with lifelong facial scars. As a teen, he earned a scholarship to attend a seminary in the nearby city of Tblisi and study for the priesthood in the Georgian Orthodox Church.

While there he began secretly readi

Joseph Stalin

(1878-1953)

Who Was Joseph Stalin?

Joseph Stalin rose to power as General Secretary of the Communist Party in Russia, becoming a Soviet dictator after the death of Vladimir Lenin. Stalin forced rapid industrialization and the collectivization of agricultural land, resulting in millions dying from famine while others were sent to labor camps. His Red Army helped defeat Nazi Germany during World War II.

Early Life

On December 18, 1879, in the Russian peasant village of Gori, Georgia, Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili - later known as Joseph Stalin - was born.

The son of Besarion Jughashvili, a cobbler, and Ketevan Geladze, a washerwoman, Stalin was a frail child. At age 7, he contracted smallpox, leaving his face scarred.

A few years later he was injured in a carriage accident which left arm slightly deformed (some accounts state his arm trouble was a result of blood poisoning from the injury).

The other village children treated him cruelly, instilling in him a sense of inferiority. Because of this, Stalin began a quest for greatness and respect. He also

Joseph Stalin

Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953

"Stalin" redirects here. For the Indian politician, see M. K. Stalin. For other uses, see Stalin (disambiguation).

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Vissarionovich and the family name is Stalin.

Joseph Stalin

Stalin at the Tehran Conference, 1943

In office
3 April 1922 – 16 October 1952[a]
Preceded byVyacheslav Molotov(as Responsible Secretary)
Succeeded byNikita Khrushchev(as First Secretary)
In office
6 May 1941 – 5 March 1953
First Deputy
Preceded byVyacheslav Molotov
Succeeded byGeorgy Malenkov
In office
19 July 1941 – 3 March 1947
PremierHimself
Preceded bySemyon Timoshenko
Succeeded byNikolai Bulganin
In office
8 November 1917 – 7 July 1923
PremierVladimir Lenin
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Born

Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili


18 December [O.S. 6 December] 1878
Gori, Rus

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